Kelp Research
'The Tasmanian
Giant Kelp Project'
Project Aims
In 2000, the Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment
(DPIWE), and the University
of Tasmania (and Tasmanian
Fisheries and Aquaculture Institute) received funding from
the Commonwealth Government's 'Coast
and Clean Seas Program' to undertake a detailed conservation
assessment of Macrocystis beds in Tasmania. Specifically,
the project will map and survey beds of Macrocystis around
the coast of Tasmania, and undertake a comprehensive conservation,
threat and recovery assessment. This will include:
- an
analysis of the historical loss of Macrocystis (using
historical navigational charts, and aerial photography and oceanographic
surface sea temperature data and historical data on the distribution
of Undaria pinnatifida and pollution sources), to identify
potential threats;
- a
conservation assessment of existing beds to determine potential
for listing under Commonwealth and State/Territory endangered
species legislation and also, potential sites for reservation
as Marine Reserves;
- and
the design an ongoing monitoring and recovery program, incorporating
a international review of kelp monitoring, recovery and restoration
techniques (particularly in California, where large scale losses
of Macrocystis have also occurred) and their potential
application in Tasmania, and importantly, identify opportunities
for community-based involvement and participation.
Specifically,
the technical information from this project (ie. distribution,
threat analysis, monitoring and restoration techniques) will be
critical in the design of an ongoing monitoring and recovery
plan as required under State and Commonwealth threatened species
legislation.
Community/Industry Participation
A critical element of the program is the need to acknowledge and
include the local anecdotal knowledge and experience of the marine
industries (ie. diving, fishing, shipping) and also, the local
experience of community groups (such as 'SeaCare'),
who have been specifically involved in field trails and efforts
to restore Giant Kelp. This will be achieved primarily through
the establishment of a community-based project, 'KelpWatch', to
assess and incorporate local anecdotal knowledge on Giant Kelp
in Tasmania. There are also ongoing ecological studies on Giant
Kelp being undertaken by the University
of Tasmania (TAFI).
Giant Kelp Steering Committee
The participation of non-government interests in the Tasmanian
Giant Kelp Project is also being assisted through the establishment
of a 10-person Giant Kelp Steering Committee, which has a wide
representation of government (fisheries, threatened species, conservation),
research (Tasmanian
Aquaculture and Fisheries Institute), industry (Tasmanian
Fishing Industry Council, Dive Tasmania) and conservation interests
(Tasmanian Conservation Trust, 'SeaCare',
marine education). Together, the combined scientific expertise
of marine researchers from DPIWE
and TAFI,
and the local experience of industry and community groups, represents
the single, largest research (and policy) effort on Giant Kelp
in Tasmania.
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Sponge,
close-up
(Photo: Jon Bryan)
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